Negative Effects Of Vaccinations - 1524 Words

The discovery of vaccines is one of the biggest medical achievements of the 20th century. Ever since the experiment performed by Edward Jenner where he inoculated a boy with cowpox to gain immunity from deadly smallpox, the vaccination has greatly reduced the rate of infection and death by vaccine-preventable diseases. However, when receiving the vaccination became a compulsory law in the mid-1800’s in the UK, protestors shot up expressing that the laws go against their civil liberty. This was the beginning of the anti-vaccination movement, a movement which has not ceased to this day, full of people with deeply rooted beliefs that vaccinations aren’t as beneficial as the general public believes they are. The anti-vax movement, a small yet†¦show more content†¦In the United States alone there are 30,000 deaths annually that could be have been saved by a simple vaccine. Another reason for immunity decline is the article published on the research done by Andrew Wakefield in 1998 on the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine and its contents causing autisms. This claim caused a decrease in MMR vaccines, especially in the UK. And because measles is highly exploitative even in the smallest decrease in population immunity it resurfaced and ended up killing two children. Wakefield’s credentials are now stripped and the research discredited because all 12 cases were based on parents recalls or beliefs and not one of the cases studied were left unaltered. However, it gave momentum to the anti-vaccination movement and it is still a common reason used by parents to avoid vaccinating their child because mass media allows false information to spread quickly and be blown out of proportion. The internet allows anybody to look up any information whether credible or not, leading to citizen doing their research on vaccines, feeding into the false ideas and potentially increasing the number of anti-vaxxers that weren’t originally opposed to vaccines. Many parents are also concerned with the idea that too many vaccines can cause an â€Å"immune system overload†. This idea causes parents to either push off the immunizations until they believe their child’s immune system is strong enough toShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects of Vaccinations Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages A parent can’t go a week without hearing about vaccinations and the problems they will cause our children. Generally the advertised negative effects of the vaccinations are immediate, whereas others may indicate they cause problems later in life. In the day and age of the internet, what is a person to do? Get informed. Don’t take the information that is presented to you on Facebook, Twitter, email, or through the grapevine as science. Vaccinations have become a very taboo subject for parents todayRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe government should mandate vaccinations, and although it woul d sacrifice the liberty and choice for public health it would keep the well-being and health of everyone much more safe and away from the risk of disease. Most people agree that vaccinations should be mandated because of how being vaccinated keeps people safer in public environments since being vaccinated helps stop diseases from being spread, as proven by science, but people who do not agree with vaccination mandation most of the timeRead MoreVaccinations For A Healthy Lifestyle1656 Words   |  7 Pageson vaccinations to be maintain a healthy lifestyle. Although vaccinations can fight off disease they can also affect kids in negative ways. There are also parents who depend on certain vaccinations too much which can cause more problems in the long run. As the amount of kids who are not vaccinated grows, the amount of diseases that were once wiped away start to return. When kids are born they are right away taken to get vaccinations. One of the reasons that young kids need more va ccinations is becauseRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccinations1372 Words   |  6 PagesVaccinations have proven time and time again to be an effective form of preventive medicine, but in recent research it has been associated with serious developmental problems. The controversy over whether childhood vaccines are actually the cause of these development issues has been an ongoing debate for 2 centuries and is even more prominent in society now as more research is becoming available to the public, even if some of it says there is no link between the two. Parents and guardians now alsoRead MoreCompulsory Vaccinations And The Public Health Intervention Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy is when it comes to compulsory vaccinations, the public health intervention will always have negative or harmful effects in combination with the benefits of compulsory vaccinations. For those that stand behind the argument that immunizations are unnecessary in our children, have argued that the vaccine industry has misrepresented the safety of vaccines. They also have argued that they have covered up information regarding certain vaccinations to gain from the financial standard. In orderRead MoreThe Case Of Mandatory Vaccination922 Words   |  4 Pagestherefore we must further justify a policy of mandatory vaccination. Further justification for mandatory vaccinations is logically discerned by reading John Stuart Mill’s and Arthur Okun’s views on rights. In On Liberty, Mill articulates that the only form of acceptable coercion is through the â€Å"harm principle† or â€Å"other regarding.† This translates as no one can or should want to harm their neighbor; therefore, society can willingly accept vaccination to protect others (Colgrove 2006, 4). Opponents argueRead MoreShould Children Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1492 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloping vaccinations that help the body create antibodies, which help fight away diseases, and give the body immunity. I believe that forced vaccinations in children should be mandatory as they have the potential to prevent life threatening diseases, and save countless lives. Though many are against forced vaccinations and say they can cause mental illnesses or brain damage, this has not been proven. The rewards far out way the slight r isk, if risk at all of the vaccination having side effects. TheRead MoreEssay The Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines1390 Words   |  6 Pageswhat it does. Nonetheless, there are times when this extent of autonomy may be skewed by beliefs and ideas that may not be entirely accurate. For instance, in the past decade or so, there had been a widespread belief among opposers of mandatory vaccinations and vaccines in general that the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine caused autism in children as a result of a misleading report by Andrew Wakefield of the U.K. Because of Wakefield’s report in The Lancet, which has since been disprovenRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccination1241 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause they do not believe in vaccination? Vaccinations help save lives by building immunity to deadly diseases, but people are willing to risk lives just because their political beliefs or religious beliefs or skepticism keeps them from vaccinating their children. To make sure everyone in the community is safe from certain diseases, the government needs to make most vaccinations mandatory for every child. There are already a few state mandates regarding vaccinations needed, such as DTaP, HepatitisRead MoreThe Effects Of Vaccination And Its Effects On Children1728 Words   |  7 Pagesvaccinate yourself/ your child has become a very important question to ask yourself. With recent news of vaccinations having a possible link to autism and many other negative side effects, it has become increasingly more important to weigh the risks and the rewards of vaccinations. While this may be a risk, the risk of zero vaccinations worldwide would have an exponentially larger and more negative effect on the majority of the world. Vacinations are the key to achieving longevity in life not only for one

The Founding Fathers The Politicians Who Led Colonial...

Alan Taylor writes, â€Å"The Founding Fathers-the politicians who led colonial assemblies and congresses-did not distinguish themselves with self-discipline. [During the boycott of English goods to protest colonial restriction], Thomas Jefferson imported British glass windows for his mansion at Monticello.†(Taylor 53) This is one example of the contradicting era of cultural development in 18th century America: the continuation of closeness to England, and the steady distancing of the American colonists from the British. For the majority of the 18th century, colonial America sprouted shocking ideas of the power of the individual through events like the Great Awakening and Enlightenment, and the emergence of parties such as the Whigs. Meanwhile, they continued to hold close ties to their mother country through imitative actions caused by the mercantilist policies controlling trade and taxes. Although mercantilism imposed by the British brought the colonies and England closer, t he ideas of individual liberty and choice that arose in pre-Revolutionary America including the Great Awakening, Enlightenment, and Whig ideologies divided them. These conflicting movements led to an era of dynamic cultural growth in which the colonies both grew closer and further apart from Britain. The ideas of individuality that emerged as a result of the Enlightenment and Great Awakening pushed American colonists to question and distance themselves from the monarchical English rule of society and theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Period 3 Test7186 Words   |  29 PagesSmallpox was a continuous danger to Charleston 2. During the 1780s, which of the following was the most widespread crop cultivated by slaves in North America? a. Wheat b. Sugar c. Tobacco d. Cotton 3. Following the American Revolution, many Founding Fathers believed which of the following? a. Slavery would gradually disappear in the United States. b. The freeing of slaves should be outlawed. c. Slavery would be the foundation of the American economy. d. Freed slaves deserved government reparationsRead MoreRevisiting, Revising, and Reviving Americas Founding Era6252 Words   |  26 PagesRevolution. Except for an occasional media event such as Mel Gibsons film The Patriot, the Revolution has not come close to matching the fascination with the Civil War, as a visit to the history section of any bookstore will attest.(2) The Founding Fathers would be surprised by our certainty, for they themselves were confused about the course of human events they had engineered, the very drama in which they starred. The glum, somewhat plaintive exchange quoted at the outset of this essay betweenRead MoreThe Swadeshi Movement and the Boycott of Imported Items in 1907 in India5612 Words   |  23 PagesLal Bal Pal (Hindi: à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ² à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ² à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ², Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal) were the Swadeshi triumvirate who advocated the Swadeshi movement involving the boycott of all imported items and the use of Indian-made goods in 1907. The last years of the nineteenth century, saw a radical sensibility emerge among some Indian Intellectuals. This position burst onto the national all-India scene in 1905 with the Swadeshi movement - the term is usually rendered as self reliance or selfRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesafter 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes andRead MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 PagesSpouse(s) | Nadezhda Krupskaya (married 1898–1924) | Profession | Lawyer, revolutionary, politician | Religion | None (atheist) | Signature | | Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Russian: Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ ЛÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã ½, IPA:  [vlÉ Ã‹Ë†dÊ ²imÊ ²Ã‰ ªr É ªlÊ ²Ã‹Ë†jitÍ ¡Ã‰â€¢ ˈlÊ ²enÊ ²Ã‰ ªn]  ( listen); born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, Russian: Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ Ð £Ã »Ã'Å'Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²; 22 April  [O.S. 10 April]  1870  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924) was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He served as the leader of the Russian SFSR from 1917, and then

Importance of Budgeting and Cash Flowing Within the Health Care

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Budgeting and Cash Flowing Within the Health Care Sector in Singapore. Answer: Introduction Singapore is recognised to offer universal coverage for the healthcare facilities for its citizens. The budgeting system in the health care is seen to be distributed in form of twin philosophy known as affordable health for all and individual responsibility. The adherence of a mixed philosophy is able to make the best use of financing system. Budgeting and maintaining a cash flow is important for the considering the contribution of health expenditure in the GDP of the country. At present the healthcare expenditures form about 4% of the total GDP (Hamza, Mutala Antwi, 2015). Understanding of fundamental financial management concepts and how they apply within a health care In general, most of the healthcare organizations are seen to adopt accrual accounting concept to match the expenses and income for arriving at the correct value of profit. In the past, such organizations adopted cash basis accounting. In majority of the health services the ledger accounts are grouped as per assets, liabilities, equity funds, revenues and expenses. The non-profit health care organizations are seen to use single entry recording (Asher, Bali Kwan, 2015). Critical analysis of financial management risk and change management strategies Therisk management is taken in situations when the healthcare faces hostile financial environment critical to accounting of costs. To mitigate such problems, the providers are able to redesign the financial functions for the recognition of the changes in the financial environment. In the recent times, the service providers are redesigning the changes in the financial systems which may have a detrimental effect on the financial management. In addition to this, for mitigating the various types of the current challenges related to the healthcare industry the riskmanagement is seen with protecting the investment in the subsidiaries (Jaafar, Bakar Awaludin, (2016). Financial modelling techniques and when and how they should be applied The purpose of good practice is seen to guide the processes and procedures which can effectively manage the budgets. This can provide the information on the budget virement process. A good financial management system is able to track the resource utilisation which is important for the taking remedial action where needed. Thefinancial management concept such as cash basis accounting is the method when the income is recorded at the time when the cash is received. The expenses are recorded at the time when they are paid, without considering the time to which they apply. On the contrary, the accrual method of accounting is applied when the income and expenses are recognised within the specific time and when revenue were earned. In addition to this, this financial modelling needs to be applied at the time when the expenses were incurred. Under this model the inventories and the stocks left at the end of the period, should not be counted as an expense (Kwan et al., 2016). Application of effective financial planning skills and processes The effectiveness in finance budgeting in healthcare is aligned with rolling forecasts, detailed budgets and multi-year plans. The statistically driven approach would allow for what-if modelling. In addition to this, some of the other benefits are seen with incorporation of service line analytics to refine the projections. The statement of the cash budget and the planning is effective with the preparation of the cash budget for examining both types of the cash flows. The statement of the cash flows looks backward to the actual events set in the past. In addition to this, the cash budget is aimed at forecasting the cash flows and budget. This is used with the conjunction of planning and control for comparing the actual and the planned forecasts. This planning is conducive for the decisions and adjustments related to the activities and resource allocation as per the results (Tan Low, 2016). Application of financial management concepts in the development of the budgeting and cash flow within the health care sector in Singapore There needs to be a multilayer affordability aspect maintained in the health care industry. In addition to this, the treatment of the drugs needs to be followed with cost effective and at a subsidised rate. The developmental aspect needs further seen to be considered with segregating the bills in terms of inpatient and outpatient bills. The selection of the costly outpatients bills needs to be covered with MediShield Life. Since the launch in the late 2015, the Singaporeans and the various types of the senior are able to benefit from the better support and assurance. This support needs to be considered by taking the assistance from considering the Specialist Outpatient Clinics (SOCs) and polyclinics which are operated in Singapore (Brooks, 2015). Conclusion The various types of the discourse about understanding of fundamental financial management concepts are considered with the adoption of accrual accounting concepts to match the expenses and income for arriving at the correct value of profit. Moreover, critical analysis of financial management risk and change management strategies are considered with recognition of the changes in the financial environment. In addition to this, financial modelling techniques are applied with the expenses recorded at the time when they are paid and expenses when are applied. It needs to be also seen that effectiveness in finance budgeting in healthcare is aligned with rolling forecasts and application of statistically driven process. References Asher, M. G., Bali, A. S., Kwan, C. Y. (2015). Public financial management in Singapore: key characteristics and prospects.The Singapore Economic Review,60(03), 1550032. Brooks, R. (2015).Financial management: core concepts. Pearson. Hamza, K., Mutala, Z., Antwi, S. K. (2015). Cash Management Practices And Financial Performance Of Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In The Northern Region Of Ghana.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(7), 456-480. Jaafar, S., Bakar, N. S., Awaludin, N. S. (2016).Budget Awareness and Knowledge of Small Trader: A Preliminary Study. Kwan, C. Y., Bali, A. S., Asher, M. G. (2016). Organization and reporting of public financial accounts: insights and policy implications from the Singapore budget.Australian Journal of Public Administration,75(4), 409-423. Tan, B. S., Low, K. Y. (2016). Budgeting Practice in SingaporeAn Exploratory Study Using a Survey.

True Beauty free essay sample

Is beauty the cutest cat moaning and stroking your leg when you have PJs on in bed? Is beauty an armless soldier coming back from the battlefield, after pushing away his friend at the moment when a missile was falling to the ground? Do you think the African children who have been suffering from starvation since the day they were born have the same standard as we have for estimating what beauty is? It is more likely that, rather than a charming body; a bowl of cooked rice with meat would describe beauty in their eyes. The question is what is beauty? Is beauty in the eyes of the beholder? It seems funny when people look back in time and see how people dressed, because beauty changes with time just like everything else. True beauty cannot be represented by a plain person spending his life savings to go through a painful briar patch of body modifications. We will write a custom essay sample on True Beauty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He hopes he is achieving a perfectly sexy body that he believes will be physically attractive when judged by the standards that we have been brainwashed to believe by all the media today. The common concept of beauty is a perception evolutionally determined by the perspective given according to the era and the area people live in and the standards they believe. Curiously, is there a kind of beauty that all humanity agrees on, which is beyond life and death, evil and justice, gender and color that is not changed by time? Yes, there is! It came from the day that God created humans with the ability to think. Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a light in the heart. Kahlil Gibran (1) The best part of beauty is that which no picture can express. — P. C. Cast (Betrayed (House of Night, #2)) (1) True beauty shows neither in our appearance nor the clothes that we wear. It is represented by our inner spirit. When we turn away from our worldly obsessions and all they represent, then it is possible for our spirit to begin to dominate our behavior and thoughts. Our spirit is the blessed gift given to us by a deity. It is an inner power of humankind that unconsciously transforms us. Spirit is beauty that follows truth in our ego- driven flesh. This beauty has existed since the day we were born, but it only begins to awaken after we are mature enough and understand this revelation. Once we understand our true potential and begin to chase what our hearts direct us toward, beauty springs internally from us. It shines our light of inner beauty on the people surrounding us. Our society develops on a continuous stream of changing styles: curled hair to straight, motorcycles to cars. What value is there in these pursuits? They are nothing more than fads. Where can we place our eternal mark to show we have been here that will honor these past times and this beauty? Our beauty should be found in external, physical pursuits. It is in our spirit that we find true love, true beauty, complete fulfillment, and the source of our energy. If one day we dare to release the need to satisfy our worldly identity then embrace the truth and clarity of inner beauty, our whole lives will change forever. Bibliography 1. http://www. goodreads. com/search? q=inner+beautyamp;search%5Bsource%5D=goodreadsamp;search_type=quotesamp;tab=quotes— P. C. Cast (Betrayed (House of Night, #2)) (2) — P. C. Cast (Betrayed (House of Night, #2)) (2) . Goodreads, n. d. Web. 9 May 2013.

Critical Thinking Reflection Paper Essay Essays

Critical Thinking Reflection Paper Essay Essays Critical Thinking Reflection Paper Essay Paper Critical Thinking Reflection Paper Essay Paper Essay Topic: Critical Thinking The inquiry that I selected is â€Å"Will having a college grade better your calling chances? † The obvious reply to this inquiry is yes. However. I want to be certain of my reply by endorsing it up with critical thought accomplishments to find that I have come up with the right reply. One measure to critical thought is doing certain that one’s reply can be good supported by factual information. A false belief is an statement that is based on a weak statement with small to no supportive factual information. To do certain that my reply to the above inquiry is a valid statement. I would necessitate to carry on research and list all of the information that I find. I may look into statistical information such as the employment rate of those with college grades as compared to those without a college grade in a peculiar calling field. Another facet of critical thought is look intoing one’s replies and finding that they are good supported and good researched thoughts. It is of import to inquiries one ain thoughts and looking at them from a disbelieving point of position to happen any failings in the statement. This procedure can be applied to any country of life where a determination must be made. To guarantee that I continue to utilize critical thought accomplishments throughout my life I can pattern utilizing critical thought for simple state of affairss. hence doing critical believing a wont instead than a forced idea.

Famous Examples of Early Interracial Marriage

Famous Examples of Early Interracial Marriage The U.S. Supreme Court did not lift the nationwide ban on interracial marriage until June 12, 1967. But years before the high court’s pivotal decision, dozens of celebrities in and out of Hollywood partnered with couples of different racial backgrounds. This list includes 12  actors, athletes, authors, singers and socialites collectively who crossed the color line for love long before interracial marriage became widely accepted. Jack Johnson’s White Wives During a time in which black men could be lynched for even looking at a white woman the â€Å"wrong way,† boxer Jack Jackson started romantic relationships with several white women. After romancing a series of prostitutes who were black and white alike, Johnson married New York socialite Etta Terry Duryea  in Pittsburgh in January 1911. The couple tried to keep their marriage a secret, but a year after the interracial couple tied the knot word of their union spread back to Brooklyn. The abusive nature of her relationship with Johnson, the death of her father, disapproval of her interracial marriage and a history of depression all likely contributed to Duryea’s decision to kill herself in September 1912. Just weeks after Duryea’s suicide, Johnson started a romance with 18-year-old white prostitute Lucille Cameron. Due to outrage over his relationship, Johnson was arrested for breaking the Mann Act, which made it illegal to travel across state lines â€Å"for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery, or for any other immoral purpose,† according to PBS. When broadly applied, the Mann Act could be used to outlaw all premarital and extramarital sexual relationships that involved interstate travel, PBS reported. On Dec. 4, 1912, Johnson married Cameron. The following year he was convicted of violating the Mann Act for his relationship with Cameron. The couple lived abroad for several years, with the boxer spending nine days in jail related to his Mann Act conviction. Cameron filed for divorce from Johnson four years later because the known womanizer had been unfaithful to her. In August 1925, Johnson married Irene Pineau, who was also white. Johnson and Pineau lived much of their marriage in Europe. They remained a couple until the boxer’s death in a car accident in 1946. In 1964, another man known for his fighting skills would marry interracially. That year Bruce Lee married Linda Emery, a white woman. The biopic â€Å"Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story† touches on some of the difficulties the interracial couple faced, including the disapproval of her parents. Kip Rhinelander Marries Mixed-Race Maid The New York social world was scandalized in Fall 1924 when Leonard Kip Rhinelander, heir to $100 million family fortune, married Alice Jones, a domestic and daughter of a black man and a white woman. Rhinelander, 21 at the time of his marriage, had suffered from anxiety and met Jones during a hospital stay. â€Å"Initially he was just dallying with a servant, as was an aristocrat’s long-established privilege, but then affection had bloomed, and then everlasting true love,† the New York Daily News reported in a recap of the scandal in 1999. â€Å"The father had sent the boy out west for two years to get over his fool-headed infatuation. But ardor did not subside. Now Kip had returned east, and he and Alice had eloped.† At first, Rhinelander did not seem to care what society thought of his marriage. After six weeks of matrimony, however, Rhinelander did not come home to the small apartment he shared with Jones and filed to have his marriage to her annulled. Rhinelander’s lawyers accused Jones of concealing her Caribbean heritage and passing for white to lure him into a romantic relationship. The jurors ultimately sided with Jones but not before she was subjected to the humiliating task of disrobing before them to prove that Rhinelander must have known that she was a woman of color all along. In 1929, Rhinelander and Jones finalized their divorce, with the latter receiving a small monthly pension for her trouble. Rhinelander died of pneumonia seven years later at the age of 33. Jones lived until 1989. Neither remarried. Richard Wright’s Interracial Marriages Richard Wright, the author of literary classics Black Boy and Native son, married twice- both to white women of Russian Jewish ancestry. On Aug. 12, 1939, Wright married Dhimah Meidman, a ballet dancer. At first, he kept the marriage under wraps, reluctant to let the public know about his nuptials to a white woman. The marriage disintegrated after just a year in part because Wright felt that his wife expected to him provide a lavish lifestyle her. Moreover, his relationship with Meidman overlapped with his relationship with Ellen Poplar (also known as Polpowitz), an organizer for the Communist Party. Wright had been involved with Poplar prior to proposing to Meidman. When Wright separated from Meidman, he and Poplar resumed their romance, living together before they wed on March 12, 1941, in Coytesville, N.J. None of his family members were present nor was his close friend Richard Ellison, the author of Invisible Man fame who’d served as best man at Wright’s first weddi ng. According to the book Richard Wright: The Life and Times, Wright feared that his marriage to yet another white woman would make headlines. That book also revealed that Poplar’s family largely disowned her for deciding to marry a black man. Her father never met Wright and her sister cut off contact with Poplar because of the interracial union, according to the biography. Poplar’s brother did support the relationship, however. Wright and his bride would spend most of their lives in France. They had two children, Julia and Rachel. Wright was far from the only African writer to marry interracially before blacks fully realized their civil rights in the U.S. African American. Maya Angelou married Enistasious Tosh Angelos in 1951, Lorraine Hansberry married Robert Nemiroff in 1953, and in March 1967, just months before the U.S. Supreme Court lifted the ban on interracial marriage, Alice Walker married Melvyn Lowenthal. Lena Horne Keeps Marriage Secret Actress and singer Lena Horne married Lennie Hayton, a white man, and her manager, in 1947, but kept the marriage a secret for three years. When the public found out about their interracial marriage three years later, the couple not only received criticism but threats and obscene mail as well, according to the New York Times. â€Å"Mr. Hayton built a wall around their California house and bought a shotgun,† the Times reported Horne said that she and her husband had some rocky times because of racism. She told the Times she sometimes viewed her husband as â€Å"foreign white creature.† Other times she took out the rage she had against white racists on her husband. She also admitted to marrying Hayton for opportunistic reasons. â€Å"At first, I became involved because I thought Lennie would be useful to my career,† she said. â€Å"He could get me into places no black manager could. It was wrong of me, but as a black woman, I knew what I had against me. He was a nice man who wasnt thinking all these things, and because he was a nice man and because he was in my corner, I began to love him.† Several actors and singers married across the color line during this period, including Diahann Carroll, who married Monte Kay in 1956; Sammy Davis Jr., who married May Britt in 1960, Eartha Kitt, who married John William McDonald in 1960; Tyne Daly, a white actress who married Georg Stanford Brown, an Afro-Cuban, in 1966.

SWOT Analysis in Nestle Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SWOT Analysis in Nestle - Case Study Example In a recent research carried out by the company, almost 60% of the world population must have consumed or benefited from one of the company's brand3. Most of its brands are billion sellers, and some of the brands are popular than the company itself. Some brands are only available in certain parts of the world. The company is one good corporation promoting diversity, the shareholders, and the employees come from different part of the world. The company has millions of undistributed profit, a portfolio balance sheet in billions of dollars4. Through Creating Shared Value, Nestl links its operations to long-term value both for its business and for society as a whole, and defines its success in terms of internal financial returns and external social and economic results. Ultimately, creating shared value acknowledges both the work that corporations need to do to reduce negative impacts on society as well as, and more fundamentally, how they can be part of progress on global challenges5. The SWOT Analysis, or sometimes known as the TOWS Matrix, is a strategic planning, competitive and analytic weapon used to evaluate the S trengths, W eaknesses, O pportunities, and T hreats involved in a project or business venture6. Market analysis of competitors, suppliers, customers and potential opportunities has long been a competitive preparation of the staple firm7. As the struggle for product development and market shar... 1.2 Applying the SWOT Metrix The SWOT Analysis, or sometimes known as the TOWS Matrix, is a strategic planning, competitive and analytic weapon used to evaluate the S trengths, W eaknesses, O pportunities, and T hreats involved in a project or business venture6. Market analysis of competitors, suppliers, customers and potential opportunities has long been a competitive preparation of the staple firm7. As the struggle for product development and market shares continue, firms often perform market analysis of their competitor's strength, opportunities, and weaknesses and threats in order to know how to formulate and implement subsequent strategies8. However, in the theory of perfect competition and major strategic theories it is assume firms know their industry and competitors fairly well. Anderton, (2006) postulated that firms engage in competitive analysis to gain a better understanding of their competitors' resources, capabilities, and strategies. Smith et al. (1992) went further to detail how firms in the airline industry initiate strategies and respond to competitors' strategies. Thomas et al., (1993) went further to illustrate the importance of competitor's analysis.The perception of similarities and differences among competing firms can drastically affect the types of competitive behaviors in which a firm engages9. By doing competitive analysis firms are better placed to do ma rket segmentation, develop their core products and competences and be more opportunistic in their environment. Figure 1., below provide an in-depth analysis of Nestle strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Weaknesses Opportunities Major competitors have strong holding some countries and market segment. Some products have not been quite